Best wine glasses · A sommelier’s guide

    There is no best wine glass. There is your favorite.

    After 15 years as a sommelier, I choose a glass by the wine and the moment. Here is my glass for each one.

    By Alper Billik, Advanced Sommelier15 years serving wine

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    Alper Billik, Advanced Sommelier, smelling a glass of red wine at a restaurant table

    The short answer

    Types of wine glasses: my glass for each moment

    Fifteen years, thousands of guests

    In 15 years as a sommelier, I have served thousands of guests and poured wine into many different glasses. Here is what all of that taught me: there is no single best wine glass. There is the glass that fits you, and it becomes your favorite.

    A good glass really does make wine taste better. So in this guide I share my own experience with every glass I have used, and the few things to look at when you choose one. The aim is not to find the best glass in the world. It is to find your best wine experience.

    The honest truth

    Does the wine glass really matter?

    Here is the truth most glass guides won’t tell you: the shape and size of a glass do not change a wine dramatically. Go back in history. In medieval times people drank wine from cups, not fine glasses, and they still loved it.

    Yes, a good glass lifts the aroma. But open a bottle of Petrus and pour it into a Burgundy glass instead of a Bordeaux glass, and you will still enjoy it. You will still get the aromas. What the right glass really adds is satisfaction: the wine feels more enjoyable, and the moment feels special. That experience matters too.

    ~10%

    What a finer glass adds, in my experience. My own feeling, not a lab number.

    Zalto, Riedel or Chef & Sommelier: a finer glass may give you maybe 10% more. Not a different wine. So choose your favorite glass, think about where you will use it, and save the fancy Zalto for the special nights.

    Domaine Armand Rousseau Gevrey-Chambertin Premier Cru Lavaux St-Jacques beside a tasting glass of red wine
    Domaine Armand Rousseau, Gevrey-Chambertin 1er Cru Lavaux St-Jacques, served to a restaurant guest in a tasting glass.

    How to choose a wine glass

    Ask about the wine and the moment first

    When someone asks me which glass to buy, I never answer with a brand first. I ask two questions: what wine are you drinking, and where? Are you tasting like a professional, drinking a glass every night, having a special dinner, or celebrating? The answer changes the glass.

    These are not 100% rules. Pour a Sauternes into a Bordeaux glass and nobody will complain; you will still enjoy it. But why would you?

    You can eat rice with chopsticks, a fork, even a spoon. Each works. Wine glasses are the same: it is all about the experience.

    Moment 1 · Tasting

    Wine tasting glasses

    If you are tasting a lot of wines, choose a small tasting glass. It keeps the aroma close to your nose, so you can compare wines side by side.

    In my sommelier courses we tasted from Zalto, and it was great. But that was a course, not every day.

    My picks

    Two tasting glasses of red wine on a tasting sheet from Domaine de la Vougeraie, with a pen
    Tasting Domaine de la Vougeraie, notes on the sheet.

    Moment 2 · Every day

    Every day: sturdy, not delicate

    For every night, leave the delicate glasses for special nights. Zalto is not my everyday glass. For daily wine I suggest a sturdy red glass in the Bordeaux style, like a Riedel-style Chianti or Rioja glass, or a white wine glass in the Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling shape.

    An everyday red, like a Chianti three to five years old, wants a medium glass: bigger than a white wine glass, smaller than a big red bowl. Something easy to enjoy.

    The stem matters most. It should be strong, but not thick and heavy; not delicate either. A glass like this is safe in your kitchen cupboard and in daily washing.

    Stemless glasses are very popular today, and for everyday wine I am happy to suggest them too.

    My picks

    A bottle of Barolo beside a glass of red wine and a decanter, the cork on a waiter's friend in front
    Barolo, an everyday red glass and a decanter.

    Moment 3 · A special night

    A special night: Zalto, Bordeaux or Burgundy

    For an unforgettable night, or when I open a rare bottle, I reach for Zalto, every time. Then I ask what the wine is.

    A Bordeaux-style red goes in the Bordeaux glass. A Burgundy or a Chardonnay goes in a wider bowl, so it gets more air and opens up.

    Zalto is very delicate, and that is the point: the thin glass is part of the experience. Handle it with care.

    My picks

    A bottle of Château Cheval Blanc, Saint-Émilion, beside a glass of red wine, a decanter and a candlestick
    Château Cheval Blanc, Saint-Émilion.
    A bottle of Insoglio del Cinghiale 2016 from Tuscany beside a Zalto Bordeaux glass of red wine
    Insoglio del Cinghiale 2016, Tuscany, in the Zalto Bordeaux.

    Red and white

    Red wine glass vs white wine glass

    Red wine depends on the wine, a Chianti or a Rioja, and on the moment. A Bordeaux-style red wants the tall Bordeaux glass; a Burgundy wants the wide bowl. A younger Chianti sits in between: bigger than a white wine glass, smaller than a big red bowl.

    For white wine I like a Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling shape. The Riedel Riesling glass is one I like, and the Zalto White Wine glass is great. A Chardonnay like a white Burgundy also enjoys a wider bowl, with more air.

    My picks

    Bottles of Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru and Puligny-Montrachet 2015 with white wine glasses
    Corton-Charlemagne Grand Cru and Puligny-Montrachet 2015: white Burgundy.

    Moment 4 · Celebrating

    Celebrating: flute, tulip or coupe?

    In old films, like Titanic, you see Champagne in the wide, shallow coupe. Today a flute, or a tulip, its cousin with a slightly wider bowl, is the better choice: it keeps the bubbles going and the aroma together. For most people, that is still my first answer.

    If you want to be a little adventurous, try sparkling wine in a white wine glass, like a Sauvignon Blanc glass. The aroma opens up and the bubbles still hold. It also saves money: you don’t need extra glasses. A Riesling glass works beautifully.

    My picks

    Champagne being poured into the first of a long row of sparkling wine glasses
    Champagne poured down a row of glasses.

    Port and sweet wine

    Port and sweet wine glasses

    For fortified wine I choose a port glass, and for a Sauternes, a sweet wine glass. A Bordeaux glass will still do, and nobody will complain. But the glass made for the wine makes the moment.

    My picks

    A bottle of Oremus Tokaji Aszú 2007 beside a glass of golden sweet wine at a masterclass
    Oremus Tokaji Aszú 2007, at a masterclass.
    A bottle of Blandy's 1996 Malmsey Madeira beside a small glass of amber wine
    Blandy’s 1996 Malmsey Madeira.

    From my years as a sommelier

    The wines behind this guide

    Swipe to see more →

    • Masseto, Tuscany

      Masseto

      Tuscany

    • Château La Mission Haut-Brion 2001, Pessac-Léognan

      Château La Mission Haut-Brion 2001

      Pessac-Léognan

    • Château Léoville Barton 2007, Saint-Julien

      Château Léoville Barton 2007

      Saint-Julien

    • Y d’Yquem 2015, Bordeaux, dry white

      Y d’Yquem 2015

      Bordeaux, dry white

    • Vieux Château Certan 2009, Pomerol

      Vieux Château Certan 2009

      Pomerol

    • Penfolds Grange, South Australia

      Penfolds Grange

      South Australia

    • Corimbo I Reserva 2017, Ribera del Duero

      Corimbo I Reserva 2017

      Ribera del Duero

    • Rosé, poured in the vineyard

      Rosé, poured in the vineyard

    The brands

    The best wine glass brands: the four I worked with

    In fifteen years I have worked with all four brands on this site: Zalto, Riedel, Schott Zwiesel and Chef & Sommelier. All of them are great. Which one is right for you depends on your mood and the moment: a tasting, a dinner, a celebration.

    That is why I built this site: to help you find the real glass for you. Each brand has its own guide here, so you can read more about every glass before you choose.

    Before you buy

    The biggest mistake: the wrong glass for the moment

    I read a lot of reviews, and the bad ones often say the same thing: “too fragile, it breaks so easily.” Yes, it does. A glass like Zalto is made for special nights, and that experience comes from being very thin and delicate.

    If you want a glass for daily wine, don’t buy Zalto. Go for Riedel. People need to understand this: each glass is made for a moment. Handle a delicate glass with care, or it will cost you a lot.

    Looking after them

    How to clean wine glasses: hot water, no detergent

    When I help someone choose a glass, I also tell them how to look after it. I never suggest detergent, because it can leave a smell that changes the aroma of the wine.

    Hand-wash with hot water, then polish with a lint-free glass cloth.

    My picks

    A row of stemmed glasses being polished with a white cloth before service
    Polishing glasses before service.

    One thing to remember

    Find your favorite

    Before you buy, ask yourself one question: why do you want this glass? To taste like a professional? For every day? For a special night? Or because you love glasses and want a collection? That is fine too; I know people with whole shelves of them.

    A great glass may lift the aroma by maybe 10%. Choosing the right glass for the moment matters more.

    There is no best wine glass. There is your favorite one. Find it.

    A waiter's friend corkscrew and an Advanced Sommelier pin on a wooden board
    My waiter’s friend and Advanced Sommelier pin.

    My picks from this guide

    Ready to choose?

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    Wine glass questions, answered

    What is the best wine glass?

    There is no single best wine glass. There is your favorite one. After 15 years as a sommelier, I choose by the wine and the moment: a small tasting glass for tasting, a sturdy Riedel, Schott Zwiesel or Chef & Sommelier glass for every day, Zalto for a special night, and a flute or tulip for celebrating.

    Does the shape of a wine glass really matter?

    Less than most guides say. A good glass lifts the aroma and makes the wine more enjoyable, but in my experience a finer glass adds maybe 10%, not a different wine. Pour a great Bordeaux into a Burgundy glass and you will still enjoy it.

    What is the best wine glass for everyday use?

    A sturdy glass, not a delicate one. I suggest a medium red glass in the Bordeaux style from Riedel, Schott Zwiesel or Chef & Sommelier, or a Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling shape for white. The stem should be strong but not thick. Stemless glasses are fine for every day too.

    Are Zalto glasses worth it?

    For a special night or a rare bottle, yes: Zalto is my choice. It is very thin and delicate, and that is part of the experience. For daily wine, don't buy Zalto; choose Riedel instead.

    What is the difference between a red and a white wine glass?

    A Bordeaux-style red goes in a tall Bordeaux glass and a Burgundy in a wide bowl, for more air. A younger Chianti suits a medium glass, bigger than a white wine glass and smaller than a big red bowl. For white wine I like a Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling shape; a rich Chardonnay also enjoys a wider bowl.

    Should I drink Champagne from a flute or a coupe?

    A flute, or a tulip, its cousin with a slightly wider bowl. The wide coupe you see in old films is the past. If you want to be adventurous or save on extra glasses, a white wine glass such as a Sauvignon Blanc or Riesling glass works beautifully for sparkling wine.

    Can I use one glass for every wine?

    You can. Pour a Sauternes into a Bordeaux glass and nobody will complain. It is like eating rice: chopsticks, a fork or a spoon all work, but each is a different experience. The glass made for the wine and the moment gives you the best one.

    How should I wash wine glasses?

    By hand, with hot water and no detergent, because detergent can leave a smell that changes the aroma of the wine. Then polish the glass with a lint-free cloth.